​​What is Geneva Convention?


The Geneva Conventions is a body of Public International Law, also known as the Humanitarian Law of Armed Conflicts, whose purpose is to provide minimum protections, standards of humane treatment, and fundamental guarantees of respect to individuals who become victims of armed conflicts.

The Geneva Conventions are a series of treaties on the treatment of civilians, prisoners of war (POWs) and soldiers who are otherwise rendered hors de combat (French, literally “outside the fight”), or incapable of fighting.

In 1949, after World War II, two new Conventions were added, and all four were ratified by a number of countries.

The 1949 versions of the Conventions, along with two additional Protocols (1977), are in force today.

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